Philip Jenkins, one of today’s leading scholars of world Christianity, disagrees with the view that Christianity in Europe is on the ropes and on the verge of dying off. Au contraire, argues Dr Jenkins, it’s making a comeback.
He agrees that decades of decline have left European Christianity in a terribly weakened condition, and that the surge of Islam, particularly in southern Europe, is ominous. But he also sees clear signs of growing strength.
Popular new religious movements within Roman Catholicism have brought renewed vitality. There are even signs of hope in the Church of England.
The most active sections of the Church of England today are the evangelical and charismatic parishes that have, in effect, become megachurches in their own right. These parishes have been incredibly successful at reaching out to a secular society that no longer knows much of anything about the Christian faith. Holy Trinity Brompton, a megaparish in Knightsbridge, London, that is now one of Britain’s largest churches, is home to the amazingly popular “Alpha Course,” a means of recruiting potential converts through systems of informal networking aimed chiefly at young adults and professionals. As with the Catholic movements, the course works because it makes no assumptions about any prior knowledge: Everyone is assumed to be a new recruit in need of basic teaching. Nor does the recruitment technique assume that people live or work in traditional settings of family or employment. The Alpha Course is successfully geared for postmodern believers in a postindustrial economy.
Huge growth of African and Afro-Caribbean Christian communities in London and across England is also encouraging.
Europe, says Jenkins, is rediscovering its Christian roots. The influential leftist German philosopher Jürgen Habermas recently declared:
Christianity, and nothing else, is the ultimate foundation of liberty, conscience, human rights, and democracy, the benchmarks of Western civilization. To this day, we have no other options [than Christianity]. We continue to nourish ourselves from this source. Everything else is postmodern chatter.
Christianity in Europe faces a struggle against Islam, but it’s not down for the count just yet. It has already begun to rise again; God willing, it will continue to do so.
Philip Jenkins, Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies and History at Penn State University, is author of The Next Christendom: The Rise of Global Christianity (2002), and The New Faces of Christianity: Believing the Bible in the Global South (2006). His next book, God’s Continent, focuses on Muslim-Christian relations in contemporary Europe.
h/t: Times Online Comment Central
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