Turkey has restored a millennium-old Armenian church on Akdamar Island in Lake Van, in an area of the country historically populated by ethnic Armenians. Situated on a rocky point on the island in the huge lake, the Akdamar church (at right), called the Church of Surp Khach, or Holy Cross, was built between 915 and 921. The interior is filled with beautiful blue frescoes, while the exterior is covered with stone reliefs depicting biblical scenes.
The Akdamar church, one of the most precious remnants of Armenian culture 1,000 years ago, deteriorated over the last century, a victim of neglect after Turks carried out mass killings of Armenians as the Ottoman Empire crumbled around the time of World War I. Rainwater seeped through the collapsed, conical dome, treasure-hunters dug up the basalt floor, and shepherds took potshots with rifles at the facade.
Next week, the church will showcase Turkey's tentative steps to improving ties with its ethnic Armenian minority, as well as neighboring Armenia. Turkey completed a $1.5 million restoration of the sandstone building, and invited Armenian officials to a ceremony there on March 29 to mark what Turkey's prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has called a "positive" message.
An Armenian deputy culture minister and other prominent Armenians plan to attend the church's opening near the city of Van in eastern Turkey. Armenia's foreign minister welcomed the restoration, but said Turkey mistakenly believed the project would prove that it was dedicated to better ties with its neighbor.
Turkey still refuses to open its border with Armenia, which has been sealed since 1993 at great cost to the Armenian economy. Also, ethnic Armenians living in Turkey complain of harassment and human rights abuses from Muslim Turks.
Patriarch Mesrob II, the spiritual head of the Armenian Orthodox community in Turkey, has asked the government to mount a cross on top of the church, which used to have one, and to allow periodic religious services there.
The government has yet to respond, but placement of a cross could be sensitive for Erdogan, who plans to attend the inauguration ceremony, and his Islamic-rooted government. The symbolism could upset some Muslims, and Turkey's powerful military, might regard it as a concession to Armenia and the Armenian diaspora.
Turkey views the church as a museum, not a place for Christian worship.
More photos of this glorious church are posted here and here.









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