On 1 November, a newspaper in Azerbaijan published an article by Rafiq Taghi critical of Azerbaijanis’ way of life that included remarks about the prophet Mohammed. After some Azeri Muslims voiced loud objections to the article, criminal charges were laid against the writer and the newspaper’s editor who were then sentenced to two months’ imprisonment for inciting religious intolerance.That penalty is not nearly severe enough to satisfy radical Azeri Muslims or the country’s southern neighbour, Iran.
For the past three weeks, residents of the village of Nardaran, close to Baku, have been demonstrating every Friday to demand severe punishment of Azerbaijani journalist Rafik Taghi, who is accused of having insulted the Prophet Mohammed in an article published by the little-known Azerbaijani newspaper, Senet.
The case of the journalist, who is now serving a two-month prison sentence, demonstrates that Islamic sentiment is strong in Azerbaijan and has complicated relations with Azerbaijan’s southern neighbour, the Islamic Republic of Iran.
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“Last week we, the residents of Nardaran, condemned Rafik Taghi and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper”, said [local religious leader] Haji Ali, beginning his speech. “Our religion knows only one punishment for such people, which is execution. This is not our decision, this is what our holy book prescribes. The authorities sentenced the journalists to two weeks in custody. But that is not enough!”
Nardaran became famous after bloody clashes between its residents and police in 2002. . . . Since then, the village has become a stronghold for Shia Islamists opposed to the government. All walls on its narrow streets are covered with religious inscriptions, and locals are keen to vent their anger against the authorities in Baku.
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Hajiaga Nuriev, one of the village’s elders and chairman of Azerbaijan’s Islamic Party, suggested Taghi was part of a wider conspiracy. “Both domestic and foreign forces have an interest in this,” he said. “We think that people such as Rafik Taghi are acting on behalf of international Zionism and Armenia, and they have deliberately damaged Azerbaijan’s credibility with its brothers-in-faith.
“In this situation, the residents of Nardaran could not have acted otherwise…to the enemies of Islam… who discredited Azerbaijan in the eyes of the world. This blasphemy ought to be punished.”
Iran has joined the row on the side of the Naradan Muslims. The Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Fazel Lankarani announced a fatwa calling for the journalist's death.
The call on Muslims to murder Rafiq Tagi, who writes for Azerbaijan's Senet newspaper, echoes the Iranian fatwa against Indian writer Salman Rushdie.
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The writings of Rafiq Tagi sparked recent demonstrations outside the Azerbaijani embassy in the Iranian capital, Teheran.
The Iranian media is reporting that Grand Ayatollah Lankarani's followers inside the republic of Azerbaijan wrote to him asking for advice about what they called "the apostate writer".
Yesterday it emerged that Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei earlier this week issued a veiled threat against Azeribaijan itself. (Azerbaijan was part of Iran until Russia acquired it in the early 19th century.)
"We remind Baku's politicians that today the Islamic Republic of Iran is powerful enough to realize historical claims of the people," said Khamanei to a crowd of military commanders in Tehran, "We are now the major force in the region that even your master, the United States, fears."
"There is no need for us to enter into this matter ourselves. All that is required is that our religious leaders speak of moral duties of the people in northern Iran and with no assistance, they will punish you," continued Khamanie [sic] his threats of terror toward Azerbaijan's statesmen.
Is Iran using the uproar over Rafiq Taghi and the request for advice from the Muslims of Naradan to assert dominance over its small neighbour in order to take control of Azeribaijan’s oil resources? Asia Times columnist Spengler predicted something just like that almost a year ago.
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