The US announced earlier this month that, after 2009, it will cease monitoring ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), the body that co-ordinates the internet's system of unique identifiers around the world. ICANN should be an independent private corporation with its own Board of Directors free of government oversight, says the US Department of Commerce.
Not surprisingly, that plan doesn’t sit well with tyrannical governments that want to restrict the information their citizens can access. They pressured the UN to set up a three-year consultation process, called the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), that went nowhere. Then the UN instituted the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which has been rendered pointless by the US decision regarding the future status of ICANN.
Nevertheless, the bureaucrats press on: This December a meeting will be convened in Athens under UN auspices with the euphemistic title Internet Governance for Development.
Development has nothing to do with it; it’s about control.
As during WSIS, the debate at the IGF will be dominated by regimes with their own agenda. Vacuous catchwords like equity, security, and capacity-building actually cover attempts to reduce the threat that the open Internet poses to oppressive governments. Syria finds ICANN “not consistent with national sovereignty.”
Recent experience in China gives us some insights into such national sovereignty, where companies such as Google, AOL and Yahoo have been required to hand over information about users, including innocuous search history and private emails. Crimes include entering a word such as “democracy” into a search engine or visiting dangerous news sites like the BBC.
Combine this with Syrian and Iranian censorship, Robert Mugabe’s attempts to bury criticism of his 25-year misrule and Fidel Castro’s ideological opposition to business and you have a frightening mix.
If the UN ever becomes the internet police, say good-bye to the seamless and efficient access to cyberspace that we’ve all come to know and rely upon.
h/t: Colby Cosh
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