Darwinian Fairytales by the late Australian philosopher David Stove has just been re-issued with a new introduction by Roger Kimball of The New Criterion. The book can be ordered through the publisher Encounter Books as well as the usual outlets. Prof Stove did not reject natural selection as such, but he thought neo-Darwinian attempts to explain human characteristics were, to be blunt, patently erroneous, if not ridiculous.
Here are a few choice selection from Mr Kimball’s introduction, posted at Encounter Books (pdf format).
Stove maintains that Darwinism says many things, especially about our species, which are too obviously false to be believed by any educated person; or at least by an educated person who retains any capacity at all for critical thought.
Here a few examples are cited.
All of these quotations are from Darwin or his orthodox disciples. A moment’s reflection shows that none is even remotely true, at least of human beings. Take the last named: that anything in the least injurious to a species would be rigidly destroyed by natural selection. What about abortion, adoption, fondness for alcohol, anal intercourse, or asceticism, just to start with the As? As Stove notes, each of these characteristics [tends] to shorten our lives, or to lessen the number of children we have, or both. Are any on the way to being rigidly destroyed?
Prof Stove is particularly critical of sociobiology, or evolutionary psychology, which is based on the supposition that human behaviour evolved via Darwinian mechanisms of random mutation and natural selection.
[C]onsider Richard Dawkins, another eminent sociobiologist and author of The Selfish Gene, a hugely popular book whose basic message is that we are . . . robot-vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes. (Yes, he really says this.) Of course, as Stove points out, genes can no more be selfish than they can be (say) supercilious, or stupid. The popularity of Dawkins’s book lies in the powerful appeal that puppet-theories of human behavior always exercise on those who combine cynicism with credulousness; but genetic puppet theories are no more credible than those propounded by Freudians, Marxists, or astrologers.
Many of David Stove’s articles and other writings are posted here. See also this 1994 obituary at the site of the Australasian Association for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science. His Wikipedia entry can be found here.
For more on Richard Dawkins, click here or here.
via Armavirumque, weblog of The New Criterion.