The collect for today, the day of St Michael and All Angels, from the 1662 Book of Common Prayer:
O everlasting God, who hast ordained and constituted the services of Angels and men in a wonderful order: Mercifully grant, that as thy holy Angels alway do thee service in heaven, so by thy appointment they may succour and defend us on earth; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
The Feast of St Michael & All Angels is also known as Michaelmas. The Roman Catholic Church celebrates today as the Feast of Ss. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael.
The name Michael is a variation of Micah, and means in Hebrew "Who is like God?"
The archangel Michael first appears in the Book of Daniel, where he is described as "one of the chief princes" and as the special protector of Israel. In the New Testament epistle of Jude, Michael, in a dispute with the devil over the body of Moses, says, "The Lord rebuke you". Michael appears also in Revelation as the leader of the angels in the great battle in Heaven that ended with Satan and the hosts of evil being thrown down to earth. There are many other references to the archangel Michael in Jewish and Christian traditions.
Following these scriptural passages, Christian tradition has given St. Michael four duties: (1) To continue to wage battle against Satan and the other fallen angels; (2) to save the souls of the faithful from the power of Satan especially at the hour of death; (3) to protect the People of God, both the Jews of the Old Covenant and the Christians of the New Covenant; and (4) finally to lead the souls of the departed from this life and present them to our Lord for judgment. For these reasons, Christian iconography depicts St. Michael as a knight-warrior, wearing battle armor, and wielding a sword or spear, while standing triumphantly on a serpent or other representation of Satan. Sometimes he is depicted holding the scales of justice or the Book of Life, both symbols of the last judgment.
Very early in church history, St Michael became associated with the care of the sick. The cult of Michael developed first in Eastern Christendom, where healing waters and hot springs at many locations in Greece and Asia Minor were dedicated to him. Michael is supposed to have appeared three times on Monte Gargano, southern Italy, in the 5th century. The local townspeople believed that Michael's intercession gave them victory in battle over their enemies. These apparitions restored his biblical role as a strong protector of God’s people, and were also the basis for spreading his cult in the West.
The photo on the right shows Sir Jacob Epstein’s statue "St Michael Subduing the Devil" on the outside wall of Coventry Cathedral. The former medieval cathedral was destroyed and over 500 people killed on the night of 14 November 1940 during a Nazi bombing raid. A new cathedral, right beside the ruins of the old, was built in the late 1950s. Sir Jacob’s enormous bronze statue weighs four tons and the figure of St Michael is over 6 metres tall. Placed next to the main door, it is said to be symbolic of the triumphant resurrection of the Cathedral despite the powers of evil and destruction.
Based on the teachings of several post-New Testament writers, James Kiefer tells us Everything you never wanted to know about angels.